According to Galinsky 1981 , there are six stages of Parenthood. SEC. Such additional sums necessary to provide for the upgrading of faculties necessary to meet BEMONC and CEMONC standards; the training and deployment of skilled health providers; natural and artificial family planning commodity requirements as outlined in Section 10, and for other reproductive health and responsible parenthood services, shall be included in the subsequent years general appropriations. One in ten women (13%) who had attempted an abortion revealed that this was because her pregnancy resulted from forced sex (ibid.). The proponents state that the passage of the RH Bill would mean: The Department of Health states that family planning can reduce maternal mortality by about 32%. Expectations for the child's behavior and development are measured against the child's actual behavior and development; a . The NPPFP, a major component of the Responsible Parenthood and . 8 Id. Gravity. 21. Penalties. Duties and Responsibilities. Age- and Development-Appropriate Reproductive Health Education. Congressional Committee It provides that "the government shall ensure that all women needing care for post-abortion complications shall be treated and counseled in a humane, non-judgmental and compassionate manner". An offender who is an alien shall, after service of sentence, be deported immediately without further proceedings by the Bureau of Immigration. Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the twenty-three day of July, two thousand twelve. 4. Respect for Life The act recognizes that abortion is illegal and punishable by law. Each LGU, upon its determination of the necessity based on well-supported data provided by its local health office shall endeavor to establish or upgrade hospitals and facilities with adequate and qualified personnel, equipment and supplies to be able to provide emergency obstetric and newborn care: Provided, That people in geographically isolated or highly populated and depressed areas shall have the same level of access and shall not be neglected by providing other means such as home visits or mobile health care clinics as needed: Provided, further, That the national government shall provide additional and necessary funding and other necessary assistance for the effective implementation of this provision. RESPONSIBLE PARENTHOOD INFORMED CHOICE Effective and quality reproductive healthcare services, which are ethically and medically safe, legal, accessible and affordable shall be given. "[20], According to Rina Jimenez David who is pro-RH, during the "Women Deliver Philippines" Conference held September 2010, Dinky Soliman, Aquino's Secretary of Social Welfare and Development, said that "choice and access" constituted the keystone of the Aquino government's policy, reiterating the administration's support for the pending reproductive health bills. Passage of the legislation was controversial and highly divisive, with academics, religious institutions, and major political figures declaring their support or opposition while it was pending in the legislature. While there is general agreement about its provisions on maternal and child health, there is great debate on its mandate that the Philippine government and the private sector will fund and undertake widespread distribution of family planning devices such as condoms, birth control pills, and IUDs, as the government continues to disseminate information on their use through all health care centers. Mobile Health Care Service. [dubious discuss], On TV5's Debate Hamon sa Pagbabago on August 21, 2011, the studio audience voted 100% against the bill, while 58.7% of the viewers voted against the RH Bill via text messaging, versus 41.3% in favor. Declaration of Policy. He mentioned that the lack of access to RH services is anti-women, citing the slow decline in the maternal mortality ratio in the Philippines. The editorial of the Philippine Daily Inquirer, moreover, stated that Catholic teaching is "only" a religious teaching and should not be imposed with intolerance on a secular state. The government shall promote and provide unbiased information and access to these services. [64] Former Finance Secretary Roberto de Ocampo stated that these punitive provisions "are tantamount to an affront to civil liberties and smack of religious persecution". The COC shall perform such other duties and functions as may be necessary to attain the objectives of tins Act. Reproductive Health. [citation needed], Opponents argue that misery is not the result of the church which they say is the largest charitable organization in the world, but of a breakdown in moral sense that gives order to society, nor does misery come from parents who bring up children in faithfulness, discipline, love and respect for life, but from those who strip human beings of moral dignity and responsibility, by treating them as mere machines, which they believe contraception does. The State shall protect and promote the right to health of women especially mothers in particular and of the people in general and instill health consciousness among them. 10354, is a Philippine law that provided universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care in the Philippines. The State shall likewise protect and advance the right of families in particular and the people in general to a balanced and healthful environment in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature. [6][11][25] The Asian Development Bank in 2004 also listed a large population as one of the major causes of poverty in the country, together with weak macroeconomic management, employment issues, an underperforming agricultural sector and an unfinished land reform agenda, governance issues including corruption. Francisco Montalvan of the Inquirer said that in the end the Damasos are the scheming, corrupt and deceptive people, implying that the "pro-death advocates" are these, while the Cardinal Rosales who started a nationwide fund for the poor is very far from Damaso. 10354, otherwise known as "The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012" or the RPRH Act. SEC. Be consistent 8. Guiding Principles This Act shall be known as "The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012. What are the benefits do we get from Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act? Section 15. For the purpose of this Act, any product or supply included or to be included in the EDL must have a certification from the FDA that said product and supply is made available on the condition that it is not to be used as an abortifacient. Thus, the Population Commission was created to push for a lower family size norm and provide information and services to lower fertility rates. Because 81% of Filipinos are Catholics, the Catholic Church exerts a strong influence in public and moral life. 7 Reasons Why Responsible Parenthood is so Important in the Society 1. The anti-RH advocates accuse the RH supporters of hiding from the public the international population control agenda which includes abortion and they refer to U.S. Secretary Hillary Clinton who said that RH includes abortion. SEC. Also, the poor will not have free access to family planning support that many have want, and thus will have more children than they can care for and will not have the money to invest in education to break the intergenerational poverty they are trapped in. The millions of funds intended for the contraceptive devices may just well be applied in improving the skills of our health workers in reducing maternal and child mortality in the Philippines". Capability Building of Barangay Health Workers On February 7, 2011, the bill was scheduled to go before the House Appropriations Committee. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 [23] In addition, the total fertility rate for the richest quintile of the population is 2.0, which is about one third the TFR of the poorest quintile (5.9 children per woman). Congressional Oversight Committee on Reproductive Health Act. The national or the local government may provide each provincial, city, municipal and district hospital with a Mobile Health Care Service (MHCS) in the form of a van or other means of transportation appropriate to its terrain, taking into consideration the health care needs of each LGU. Teaching morality. [25] Citing Catholic documents and scientific studies, they reasoned that "the RH Bill is pro-life, pro-women, pro-poor, pro-youth, and pro-informed choice". Certificate of Compliance. (CLEMS DELA CRUZ / FILE PHOTO / MANILA BULLETIN) 10354, is a law in the Philippines, which guarantees universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control,. 10354, sec. In an effort to ensure that the reproductive health and other medical needs of the Filipino youth are addressed, the Department of Education (DepEd) led the launch of the Comprehensive Sexuality Education and Adolescent Reproductive Health (CSE-ARH) Convergence. Therefore, there will be no unwanted pregnancy for the couple. Belmonte said it is better that highly contentious bills be given more attention. [hereinafter RPRHA]. When women who had attempted an abortion were asked their reasons for doing so, their top three responses were: they could not afford the economic cost of raising another child (72%); their pregnancy occurred too soon after the last one (57%); and they already have enough children (54%). SEC. Maternal Death Review The State shall provide age- and development-appropriate reproductive health education to adolescents which shall be taught by adequately trained teachers informal and nonformal educational system and integrated in relevant subjects such as, but not limited to, values formation; knowledge and skills in self-protection against discrimination; sexual abuse and violence against women and children and other forms of gender based violence and teen pregnancy; physical, social and emotional changes in adolescents; womens rights and childrens rights; responsible teenage behavior; gender and development; and responsible parenthood: Provided, That flexibility in the formulation and adoption of appropriate course content, scope and methodology in each educational level or group shall be allowed only after consultations with parents-teachers-community associations, school officials and other interest groups. 8. It entails fairness and justice in the distribution of benefits and responsibilities between women and men, and often requires women-specific projects and programs to end existing inequalities. 29. Reporting Requirements. There are several studies cited by those who support the bill: President Aquino stated he was not an author of the bill. [68] They argue that a decreased population growth will lead to improved quality of life and economic development. At least four (4) members of the IRR drafting committee, to be selected by the DOH Secretary, shall come from NGOs. On February 16, 2011, the bill was endorsed by the House Appropriations Committee with amendment and referred back to the Population Committee for finalizing the language. The State shall protect and promote the right to health of women especially mothers in particular and of the people in general and instill health consciousness among them. (c) The FDA shall issue strict guidelines with respect to the use of contraceptives, taking into consideration the side effects or other harmful effects of their use. [citation needed], President Noynoy Aquino during the presidential campaign said that it confounds him why he is always associated with the RH Bill and reiterated that he is neither an author nor a co-author and did not sign the committee report regarding the bill. The DOH shall coordinate with all appropriate local government bodies to plan and implement this procurement and distribution program. (3) Refuse to extend quality health care services and information on account of the persons marital status, gender, age, religious convictions, personal circumstances, or nature of work: Provided, That the conscientious objection of a health care service provider based on his/her ethical or religious beliefs shall be respected; however, the conscientious objector shall immediately refer the person seeking such care and services to another health care service provider within the same facility or one which is conveniently accessible: Provided, further, That the person is not in an emergency condition or serious case as defined in Republic Act No. The Department of Education (DepED) shall formulate a curriculum which shall be used by public schools and may be adopted by private schools. (a) The right of spouses to found a family in accordance with their religious convictions and the demands of responsible parenthood; (b) The right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation, and other conditions prejudicial to their development; In 1975, the U.S. adopted as its policy the National Security Study Memorandum 200: Implications of Worldwide Population Growth for U.S. Security and Overseas Interests (NSSM200). Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile, Congressman Roilo Golez and Buhay party-list separately filed bills that seek to restrict abortion and birth control use. In the upper house, the Senate voted, on December 18, 2012, to pass the bill on second reading with 138, while Senators Sergio Osmea III and Lito Lapid were absent. (k) Maternal health refers to the health of a woman of reproductive age including, but not limited to, during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. [33], Senator Majority Floor Leader Tito Sotto said that the RH Bill is redundant to a 2009 law referred to as the Magna Carta for Women, which contains reproductive health provisions, asking the Senate to drop the bill. [67] Passing it or not passing it of the bill has negative implications depending on the views. 10354 ) Includes provisions on maternal and child health that guarantee universal access ti maternal care, sexual education, and fertility control Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 ( RA 9211) Aims to prohibit smoking in all public places Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) What pillar of reproductive health Act states that effective? SEC. Pursuant thereto, the State shall defend: (a) The right of spouses to found a family in accordance with their religious convictions and the demands of responsible parenthood; (b) The right of children to assistance, including proper care and nutrition, and special protection from all forms of neglect, abuse, cruelty, exploitation, and other conditions prejudicial to their development; (c) The right of the family to a family living wage and income; and, (d) The right of families or family associations to participate in the planning and implementation of policies and programs, The State likewise guarantees universal access to medically-safe, non-abortifacient, effective, legal, affordable, and quality reproductive health care services, methods, devices, supplies which do not prevent the implantation of a fertilized ovum as determined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and relevant information and education thereon according to the priority needs of women, children and other underprivileged sectors, giving preferential access to those identified through the National Household Targeting System for Poverty Reduction (NHTS-PR) and other government measures of identifying marginalization, who shall be voluntary beneficiaries of reproductive health care, services and supplies for free. The DOH and the LGUs shall initiate and sustain a heightened nationwide multimedia-campaign to raise the level of public awareness on the protection and promotion of reproductive health and rights including, but not limited to, maternal health and nutrition, family planning and responsible parenthood information and services, adolescent and youth reproductive health, guidance and counseling and other elements of reproductive health care under Section 4(q). Our writers have high academic qualifications What is the positive and negative impact of the law in the family and in the [39] Proponents emphasized that RH will help in stemming the AIDS epidemic that is worsening in the Philippines. Sexual and Reproductive health Title. (y) Skilled birth attendance refers to childbirth managed by a skilled health professional including the enabling conditions of necessary equipment and support of a functioning health system, including transport and referral faculties for emergency obstetric care. Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act (RA 10354) For married couples Family planning is a preparation for responsible parenthood. Upon the call of anti-RH congressmen, the Committee Chair decided to refer the bill also to the Committee on Health since the bill is about Reproductive Health. Joseph Estrada used mixed methods of reducing fertility rates, focusing on mainstreaming natural family planning. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, House of Representatives of the Philippines, United States Agency for International Development, Philippine Legislators' Committee on Population and Development, International Planned Parenthood Federation, University of the Philippines School of Economics, "Legislative History at the House of Representatives", "Coercive Population Ploys in the Philippines", "Declaration on Population: The World Leaders Statement", Promoting Reproductive Health: A Unified Strategy to Achieve the MDGs, "National Security Study Memorandum 200: Implications of Worldwide Population Growth for U.S. Security and Overseas Interests (NSSM 200)", "Copy of new RH bill version filed at the House of Representatives", "Population, Poverty, Politics and the Reproductive Health Bill", "Population and Poverty: A Review of the Evidence, Links, Implications for the Philippines", "Arguments for the Reproductive Health Bill", "Facts and Fallacies on the Reproductive Health Bill", "Aquino eases up on reproductive health bill", "Population density Persons per sq km 2011 country ranks, By Rank", "THE 2010 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING REVEALS THE PHILIPPINE POPULATION AT 92.34 MILLION", "CATHOLICS CAN SUPPORT THE RH BILL IN GOOD CONSCIENCE", "The Demographic Dividend: A New Perspective on the Economic Consequences of Population Change", "2 RH authors want population control provisions scrapped", "Review & Outlook: Keeping the Philippine Dream Alive", "Studies show maternal deaths in Philippines in decline", "Year-ender report: The crusade for a culture of life, Part 2", "POSITION PAPER ON THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH BILL", "Sotto asks Senate to scrap 'redundant' RH bill", "RH bill authors agree to make sex education optional", "Transcript of Secretary Clinton's statement to G8 Ministers", "Statement on Reproductive Health Bill 5043", "Solons laud SWS survey on family planning", "Pulse Asia's October 2008 Nationwide Survey on Reproductive Health and the Reproductive Health Bill", "Pulse Asia survey: 69% of Filipinos agree with RH bill", "Philippines still divided on reproductive health bill", "Philstar poll on RH Bill " Nation " News", "Santo Papa umapela sa mga Pinoy na ipagtanggol ang buhay", "Thousands join anti-RH Bill rally The Freeman " The Freeman Sections " Cebu News", "7 Bataan barangays follow Ayala Alabang, pass own RH laws", "Thousands in Laguna, Quezon, Leyte march vs RH bill", "We need to debate on RH Bill, says Garin | The News Today", "RH bill activists hold rally; House OKs RH budget", "1,000 women march to Mendiola for Reproductive Health bill", "No delay but RH bill won't be passed this yearEnrile", "RH Bill Philippines: full text of reproductive health and related measures", "Massive Church rally set against RH bill", "DOH proposed nearly P14billion to fund RH bill in 2012", "No foreign funding for RH lobby Lagman", Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines, "CBCP, Palace to launch info drive on family planning", "Aquino risks Church ire on reproductive health bill", "Talking Points for Dialogue on the Reproductive Health Bill (HB 96; filed July 1, 2010)", "House minority group no longer supports RH bill " Nation " News", "House, Senate approve reproductive health bill on final reading", "Senate, House ratify bicameral panel version of RH Bill", "President Aquino signs RH bill into law", "Justices say Supreme Court cannot settle medical issues in RH law", "Supreme Court extends order stopping RH law", "Last hearing on RH law, gov't has last word", "Philippines to offer free contraceptives to 6 million women", "House Bill No. (h) Gender equity refers to the policies, instruments, programs and actions that address the disadvantaged position of women in society by providing preferential treatment and affirmative action. 10354), informally known as the Reproductive Health Law, is a law in the Philippines which guarantees universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care. [11] They stressed that "the experience from across Asia indicates that a population policy cum government-funded [family planning] program has been a critical complement to sound economic policy and poverty reduction". They illustrate the connection between rapid population growth and poverty by comparing the economic growth and population growth rates of Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines, wherein the first two grew more rapidly than the Philippines due to lower population growth rates. [25], The bill, said Clara Padilla of EnGender Rights Inc, will "help reduce the number of abortions by providing increased access to information and services on modern contraceptive methods, that in turn will reduce the number of unwantedand often abortedpregnancies". President Ferdinand Marcos pushed for a systematic distribution of contraceptives all over the country, a policy that was called "coercive", by its leading administrator. Flashcards. Spell. Towards this end, the DOH shall implement programs prioritizing full access of poor and marginalized women as identified through the NHTS-PR and other government measures of identifying marginalization to reproductive health care, services, products and programs. For these women, terminating a pregnancy is an anguished choice they make in the face of severe constraints. [27], In a recent development, two authors of the Reproductive Health Bill changed their stand on the provisions of the bill regarding population and development. 12. He also said surveys suggest that the total wanted fertility rate for the Philippines is 2.4 children, or below the actual TFR of 3.3 children. Explain your rules and decisions 10. Proponents state that the not passing the bill will make the Philippines no longer be a backward state and unable to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, especially the points on poverty alleviation and maternal health. Responsible Parenthood: 18 Family Planning Methods You Should Know About For the road to parenthood to go smoothly, family planning is a must. It could not settle medical issues, such as whether any contraceptives to be made available were actually abortifacients. In the case of minors, the written consent of parents or legal guardian or, in their absence, persons exercising parental authority or next-of-kin shall be required only in elective surgical procedures and in no case shall consent be required in emergency or serious cases as defined in Republic Act No. All accredited public health facilities shall provide a full range of modern family planning methods, which shall also include medical consultations, supplies and necessary and reasonable procedures for poor and marginalized couples having infertility issues who desire to have children: Provided, That family planning services shall likewise be extended by private health facilities to paying patients with the option to grant free care and services to indigents, except in the case of non-maternity specialty hospitals and hospitals owned and operated by a religious group, but they have the option to provide such full range of modern family planning methods: Provided, further, That these hospitals shall immediately refer the person seeking such care and services to another health facility which is conveniently accessible: Provided, finally, That the person is not in an emergency condition or serious case as defined in Republic Act No.